HDV, Premier, Mac and Must-Have Tools

One of the reasons I started this blog is to address the challenges that come from limited budgets, high-end output and a limited user-base. In video, workflows and systems can be really, really…really finicky. That said, if you’re using a setup similar to mine, the follow resources can be invaluable. 

The Red: MPEG Stream Errors
I addressed this question last fall on Creative Cow and received no responses. Since then, I’ve had several emails asking if I’ve found a solution. I have. First, let me give you the setting. 
When putting together the equipment for Peacemaker Ministries’ production work, I orginally built everything around the tapeless workflow of the Sony Z7U (CF cards) and the ability to pull HDV in to FCP as ProRes 4.22. This is a great workflow. However, after getting the list put together, we were over budget. I had to cut somewhere. I cut FCP since I was getting Adobe Production Premium. I figured I might as well give it a shot. 
The Premier/AE workflow is flatout awesome – if you’re an AE user. However, the “native” editing of HDV (.M2T files off the CF card) resulted in lots and lots of clip errors. I couldn’t edit more than 5 minutes before al my clips were just destroyed by red error messages. This was unacceptable. 
I won’t get into it, but it’s essentially the way the frames are joined when it’s recorded. Read more about that here. In a nutshell the frustration I found at the complete lack of information around this was astounding; namely because I’m using Premier on a MAC and not a PC. But…
I found a solution. 
Codecs and Apps
We didn’t have any budget left so I started poking around the “free” category and while most of the time, you end up with garbage, there are some jewels out there. Here’s why I discovered works fantastically. *NOTE: I do primary editing on a dual-core MacBook Pro (2.6ghz/4GB).
MPEG Streamclip


This free program found here will convert almost anything and everything utilizing your installed video codecs,  you just pick the codec. It doesn’t do P2. I already tried. 
Avid DNxHD 


Download all their codecs for free here. Good news, their motto, “beauty without the bandwidth” rings true. I transcode my .M2T files to DNxHD 36 (shot at 1440×1080 at 24fps) at 1920×1080 and can edit them from my laptop over the gigabit network. DNxHD’s a broadcast standard in most local and regional markets, and it holds up extremely well under FX and color. 
Because my final outputs are always 1280×720 for the web and SD for DVD, the final quality with transcode and effects is perfectly acceptable and way better than even the non-transcoded SD files. 
So that’s my suggestion. If you work with HDV in Premier on a Mac, do the above. It’s an extra step, but just plan for it and you’ll be happy in the long run.

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Premier CS3, Mac, and HDV

These are three things I can not find information on anywhere. Premier is still primarily a PC thing so working with AVI and MPEG’s are not an issue. On Macs however, it’s a different story.

My Problem:
Premier pulls in HDV natively as an MPEG file. MPEG files as well with .M2T files from CF. However, when working with these files I get nothing but MPEG stream errors. It’s pretty much unworkable and intolerable; everytime I make an edit with one clip, a clip later in the timeline gets a MPEG stream issue or artifacts or bleeds from other streams. In fact, even with relinked media in a different format, Premier still THINKS it’s an MPEG file and causes issues. I’ve only ever found ONE comment on any online resources addressing the fact that Premier hates MPEG files on Mac.

My Solution.
I start by batch converting my clips. I use MPEG Streamclip Converter by Squared5. This is an awesome little tool. I convert my files to QT using the Apple Photo JPEG conversion and scale it down to 720 since I don’t use anything more than that.
In Premier, I open a project using DVCPROHD 720p settings. This outputs pre-render files in the timeline using something OTHER than MPEG. My files playback in the source pane smoothly and render quickly with so far, *knock on wood* no timeline artifacts of clip bleeding.

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